C# 变量
C# 变量
变量 are containers for storing data values.
In C#, there are different types of variables (defined with different keywords), for example:
int
- stores integers (whole numbers), without decimals, such as 123 or -123double
- stores floating point numbers, with decimals, such as 19.99 or -19.99char
- stores single characters, such as 'a' or 'B'. Char values are surrounded by single quotesstring
- stores text, such as "Hello World!" String values are surrounded by double quotesbool
- stores values with two states: true or false
Declaring (Creating) Variables
To create a variable, you must specify the type and assign it a value:
句法
type variableName = value;
Where type is a C# type (such as int
or string
), and variableName is the name of the variable (such as x or name). The equal sign is used to assign values to the variable.
To create a variable that should store text, look at the following example:
例子
Create a variable called name of type string
and assign it the value "John":
string name = "John";
Console.WriteLine(name);
To create a variable that should store a number, look at the following example:
例子
Create a variable called myNum of type int
and assign it the value 15:
int myNum = 15;
Console.WriteLine(myNum);
You can also declare a variable without assigning the value, and assign the value later:
Note that if you assign a new value to an existing variable, it will overwrite the previous value:
例子
Change the value of myNum
to 20:
int myNum = 15;
myNum = 20; // myNum is now 20
Console.WriteLine(myNum);
Other Types
A demonstration of how to declare variables of other types:
例子
int myNum = 5;
double myDoubleNum = 5.99D;
char myLetter = 'D';
bool myBool = true;
string myText = "Hello";
You will learn more about data types in a later chapter.