Git and GitHub Introduction
What is Git?
Git is a popular version control system. It was created by Linus Torvalds in 2005, and has been maintained by Junio Hamano since then.
It is used for:
- Tracking code changes
- Tracking who made changes
- Coding collaboration
What does Git do?
- Manage projects with Repositories
- Clone a project to work on a local copy
- Control and track changes with Staging and Committing
- 分支 and Merge to allow for work on different parts and versions of a project
- Pull the latest version of the project to a local copy
- Push local updates to the main project
Working with Git
- Initialize Git on a folder, making it a Repository
- Git now creates a hidden folder to keep track of changes in that folder
- When a file is changed, added or deleted, it is considered modified
- You select the modified files you want to 阶段
- The Staged files are Committed, which prompts Git to store a permanent snapshot of the files
- Git allows you to see the full history of every commit.
- You can revert to any previous commit.
- Git does not store a separate copy of every file in every commit, but keeps track of changes made in each commit!
Why Git?
- Over 70% of developers use Git!
- Developers can work together from anywhere in the world.
- Developers can see the full history of the project.
- Developers can revert to earlier versions of a project.
